California is known for its bustling cities, scenic roads, and countless pedestrians on the move. Whether you’re walking to work, jogging along the coast, or simply crossing the street to grab a coffee, being a pedestrian comes with risks. Unfortunately, pedestrian accidents in California are far too common, with thousands of injuries and fatalities reported each year.
Understanding the root causes of these accidents and knowing how to stay safe can make a significant difference for both pedestrians and drivers.
How Common Are Pedestrian Accidents in California?
California has the highest number of pedestrian fatalities in the U.S., accounting for almost 15% of all traffic-related deaths nationwide. According to a report from the California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS), more than 7,500 pedestrian accidents occur each year in the state, with nearly 1,000 resulting in fatalities.
With cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego teeming with pedestrians, it’s no surprise that densely populated areas see the highest number of incidents. Many of these accidents are preventable, highlighting the importance of safety awareness for everyone on the road.
The Most Common Types of Pedestrian Accidents
Several types of collisions account for the majority of pedestrian accidents in California. Below are the most frequent scenarios where pedestrians find themselves at risk:
1. Crosswalk Incidents
Pedestrians are often struck while crossing at intersections, both marked and unmarked. Despite laws requiring drivers to yield to walkers in crosswalks, many fail to slow down or stop. Common reasons include distracted driving, speeding, or misjudgment of a pedestrian’s distance.
- Example: A car runs a red light and hits a pedestrian who is legally crossing at a marked crosswalk.
2. Unmarked or Jaywalking Collisions
Crossing outside a designated crosswalk, also known as jaywalking, is another leading cause of accidents. While pedestrians may have the right of way in some situations, walking across busy streets without a pedestrian crossing can catch drivers off guard—leading to devastating collisions.
- Example: A pedestrian dashes across a congested road to reach a bus stop but is hit because the driver couldn’t stop in time.
3. Distracted Driving Collisions
Distracted driving—whether caused by texting, eating, or using in-car technology—remains one of the biggest threats to pedestrian safety. Pedestrians are especially vulnerable because drivers engrossed in their devices are less likely to notice someone crossing the street or walking along the shoulder.
- Example: A driver scrolling through their phone fails to see a pedestrian stepping off the curb.
4. Turning Vehicle Accidents
Many drivers focus on navigating their turns and fail to spot pedestrians crossing at intersections or driveways. A left-hand turn is especially dangerous since drivers may concentrate on oncoming traffic without noticing pedestrians on their right-of-way.
- Example: A pedestrian crossing with the signal is hit by a driver turning left who failed to check for walkers.
5. Parking Lot Accidents
Parking lots may seem like low-risk areas, but accidents frequently occur in these spaces. Drivers reversing out of spaces without checking their mirrors or pedestrians walking between parked cars are particularly vulnerable.
- Example: A pedestrian walking behind a reversing vehicle is hit because the driver wasn’t watching for foot traffic.
6. Accidents in Poorly Lit Areas
Pedestrian accidents are significantly more common at night or in areas with inadequate lighting. Drivers may struggle to see walkers in dark clothing, especially on rural roads or near construction zones.
- Example: A jogger running along a poorly lit street without reflective gear is struck by a passing car.
Legal Rights of Pedestrians in California
California’s laws are designed to protect pedestrians, but it’s essential to know your rights to ensure you act safely and lawfully. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. Right of Way in Crosswalks
Pedestrians have the right of way at marked and unmarked crosswalks. Drivers must yield to any pedestrian crossing at an intersection, even if it means coming to a complete stop.
2. Duty of Care
Both pedestrians and drivers must exercise reasonable care to avoid injuries. For example, a driver texting while making a turn could be held liable for striking a pedestrian in a crosswalk. Likewise, a pedestrian darting out into traffic could be partially at fault for an accident.
3. Comparative Fault System in California
California follows a pure comparative fault system in personal injury cases. This means that pedestrians may still recover compensation for their injuries even if they share some responsibility for the accident. For instance, if a pedestrian was 25% at fault for jaywalking, but the driver was 75% at fault for speeding, the pedestrian’s damages award would be reduced by 25%.
4. Time Limit to File a Claim
Pedestrians injured in an accident often have two years from the date of the incident to file a personal injury claim. However, government claims (e.g., accidents involving public buses) have stricter deadlines, typically requiring you to file a notice of claim within six months.
How to Avoid Pedestrian Accidents
While some accidents are beyond our control, many can be prevented with proactive safety measures. Here are some tips to stay safe as a pedestrian and a driver.
For Pedestrians
1. Stick to Crosswalks and Signals
Always use marked crosswalks and follow pedestrian signals. Avoid crossing streets mid-block or between parked cars.
2. Be Visible
Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night. If walking in dark or poorly lit areas, use a flashlight or reflective accessories.
3. Avoid Distractions
Stay off your phone and watch your surroundings while walking, especially near intersections.
4. Make Eye Contact
Don’t assume a driver sees you. Make eye contact with drivers before crossing in front of their vehicles.
For Drivers
1. Slow Down and Stay Alert
Reduce your speed in areas with heavy pedestrian traffic, and always be on the lookout for people crossing.
2. Avoid Distractions
Put your phone away, limit multi-tasking, and focus on the road.
3. Obey Traffic Laws
Yield to pedestrians at all crosswalks and follow posted speed limits, especially in school zones or residential areas.
4. Be Extra Cautious at Night
Poor visibility requires heightened attention. Use your headlights and check for movement near the edge of the road.
Pedestrian Accident Attorney in Modesto
If you're seeking legal assistance related to pedestrian accidents in Modesto, CA, the Law Offices of Dean Petrulakis is here to help. Our experienced team is dedicated to advocating for pedestrian safety and ensuring that victims receive the compensation they deserve. Contact us today at (209) 528-0404 to learn more about our services and how we can assist you in your case. Together, we can work towards creating a safer community for all.